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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
08/01/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
03/05/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MAZZILLI, S. R.; ABBATE, S.; SILVA, H.; MENDOZA, Y. |
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Afiliación : |
SEBASTIÁN R. MAZZILLI, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay.; SILVANA ABBATE, Universidad de la República, CENUR Litoral Norte, Paysandú, Uruguay.; HORACIO SILVA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay.; YAMANDU MENDOZA SPINA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Apis mellifera visitation enhances productivity in rapeseed. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Apicultural Research, 2023, volume 62, issue 2, pp. 402-410. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2020.1856558 |
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ISSN : |
0021-8839 |
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DOI : |
10.1080/00218839.2020.1856558 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 11 June 2019; Accepted 17 August 2020. -- Correspondence author: Mazzilli, S.R.; Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental Mario Alberto Cassinoni, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:smazzilli@fagro.edu.uy -- |
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Contenido : |
Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is the second most produced oilseed crop in the world. It provides a high-quality nutrient for pollinating insects, and pollination, in many cases, increases crop yield. Although a large number of species visit rapeseed crops, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is the most frequent, abundant, and with the highest pollination potential. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of A.mellifera on the different yield components of Brassica napusL. (cv. Rivette). The hypothesis of the study was that the presence of pollinators would increase rapeseed crop yield and improves maturation uniformity. Four trials were conducted (one in 2013, two in 2015, and one in 2016) in commercial rapeseed crops, using pollinator exclusion tents placed during the flowering period. A randomized complete block design with two treatments and six replications during 2013 and three replications during 2015 and 2016 was used. Treatments consisted of exclusion tents with the addition of an active beehive (WITH) and without a beehive (EXCLUDED). WITH treatments showed greater uniformity on siliques maturation and a lower proportion of flowers at maturity. Rapeseed yield was determined by the site (season and farm) (P < 0.0005) and treatments (WITH or EXCLUDED) (P = 0.0482), with no interaction between them (P = 0.1217). Grain yield in WITH treatments was 14% higher than in EXCLUDED treatments (2089 vs. 1836 kg ha?1). In 12 out of 15 (80%) experimental units, WITH treatment yields were higher than EXCLUDED treatments. Results show that A.mellifera can increase rapeseed yields, despite a high rate of self-fertilization.
© 2020 International Bee Research Association. MenosRapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is the second most produced oilseed crop in the world. It provides a high-quality nutrient for pollinating insects, and pollination, in many cases, increases crop yield. Although a large number of species visit rapeseed crops, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is the most frequent, abundant, and with the highest pollination potential. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of A.mellifera on the different yield components of Brassica napusL. (cv. Rivette). The hypothesis of the study was that the presence of pollinators would increase rapeseed crop yield and improves maturation uniformity. Four trials were conducted (one in 2013, two in 2015, and one in 2016) in commercial rapeseed crops, using pollinator exclusion tents placed during the flowering period. A randomized complete block design with two treatments and six replications during 2013 and three replications during 2015 and 2016 was used. Treatments consisted of exclusion tents with the addition of an active beehive (WITH) and without a beehive (EXCLUDED). WITH treatments showed greater uniformity on siliques maturation and a lower proportion of flowers at maturity. Rapeseed yield was determined by the site (season and farm) (P < 0.0005) and treatments (WITH or EXCLUDED) (P = 0.0482), with no interaction between them (P = 0.1217). Grain yield in WITH treatments was 14% higher than in EXCLUDED treatments (2089 vs. 1836 kg ha?1). In 12 out of 15 (80%) experimental units, WITH treatment yields ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
AGROSYSTEMS; APIS MELLIFERA; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; GRAIN YIELD; HARVEST UNIFORMITY; POLLINATION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02740naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1061658
005 2023-05-03
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0021-8839
024 7 $a10.1080/00218839.2020.1856558$2DOI
100 1 $aMAZZILLI, S. R.
245 $aApis mellifera visitation enhances productivity in rapeseed.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 11 June 2019; Accepted 17 August 2020. -- Correspondence author: Mazzilli, S.R.; Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental Mario Alberto Cassinoni, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:smazzilli@fagro.edu.uy --
520 $aRapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is the second most produced oilseed crop in the world. It provides a high-quality nutrient for pollinating insects, and pollination, in many cases, increases crop yield. Although a large number of species visit rapeseed crops, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is the most frequent, abundant, and with the highest pollination potential. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of A.mellifera on the different yield components of Brassica napusL. (cv. Rivette). The hypothesis of the study was that the presence of pollinators would increase rapeseed crop yield and improves maturation uniformity. Four trials were conducted (one in 2013, two in 2015, and one in 2016) in commercial rapeseed crops, using pollinator exclusion tents placed during the flowering period. A randomized complete block design with two treatments and six replications during 2013 and three replications during 2015 and 2016 was used. Treatments consisted of exclusion tents with the addition of an active beehive (WITH) and without a beehive (EXCLUDED). WITH treatments showed greater uniformity on siliques maturation and a lower proportion of flowers at maturity. Rapeseed yield was determined by the site (season and farm) (P < 0.0005) and treatments (WITH or EXCLUDED) (P = 0.0482), with no interaction between them (P = 0.1217). Grain yield in WITH treatments was 14% higher than in EXCLUDED treatments (2089 vs. 1836 kg ha?1). In 12 out of 15 (80%) experimental units, WITH treatment yields were higher than EXCLUDED treatments. Results show that A.mellifera can increase rapeseed yields, despite a high rate of self-fertilization. © 2020 International Bee Research Association.
653 $aAGROSYSTEMS
653 $aAPIS MELLIFERA
653 $aECOSYSTEM SERVICES
653 $aGRAIN YIELD
653 $aHARVEST UNIFORMITY
653 $aPOLLINATION
700 1 $aABBATE, S.
700 1 $aSILVA, H.
700 1 $aMENDOZA, Y.
773 $tJournal of Apicultural Research, 2023, volume 62, issue 2, pp. 402-410. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2020.1856558
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
17/03/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
FERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, A.; OREGGIONI, D.; MARTÍNEZ PEREYRA, A.; TARLERA, S.; TERRA, J.A.; IRISARRI, P. |
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Afiliación : |
ANA FERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; DANIELA OREGGIONI, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANDREA MARTÍNEZ PEREYRA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; SILVANA TARLERA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PILAR IRISARRI, Laboratorio de Microbiología, Departmento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Season and no-till Rice crop intensification affect soil microbial populations involved in CH4 and N2O emissions. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Soil Science, 17 March 2022, Volume 2, Article number 832600. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2022.832600 |
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DOI : |
10.3389/fsoil.2022.832600 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 10 December 2021; Accepted: 01 February 2022; Published: 17 March 2022.
This article is part of the research topic ?Management of agroecosystems for enhancement of soil microbial communities and soil natural fertility? https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/19551/management-of-agroecosystems-for-enhancement-of-soil-microbial-communities-and-soil-natural-fertilit#articles |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Rice is an important source of methane (CH4) and other crops may be sources of nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which are powerful greenhouse gases. In Uruguay, irrigated rice rotates with perennial pastures and allows high productivity and low environmental impact. A long-term experiment with contrasting rice rotation intensification alternatives, including rice?soybean and continuous rice, was recently carried out in an Argialboll located in a temperate region of South America. To know if rotation systems influence soil microbial activity involved in CH4 and N2O emissions, the abundance and potential rate for gas production or consumption of microbial populations were measured during the rice crop season. CH4 was only emitted when rice was flooded and N2O emission was not detected. All rotational soils showed the highest rate for methanogenesis at tillering (30 days after rice emergence), while for methanotrophy, the maximum rate was reached at flowering. The abundance of related genes also followed a seasonal pattern with highest densities of mcrA genes being observed at rice flowering whereas pmoA genes were more abundant in dry soils after rice harvest, regardless of the rotation system. Differences were found mainly at tillering when soils with two consecutive summers under rice showed higher amounts of mcrA and pmoA gene copies. The potential denitrification rate was highest at the tillering stage, but the abundance of nirK and nirS genes was highest in winter. Regarding ammonium oxidation, bacterial amoA abundance was higher in winter while the archaeal amoA gene was similar throughout the year. A strong influence of the rice growth stage was registered for most of the parameters measured in rice paddy soils in this no-till rice intensification experiment. However, differences among rotations begin to be observed mainly at tillering when the abundance of populations of the methane and nitrous oxide cycles seemed to respond to the rice intensification. MenosAbstract: Rice is an important source of methane (CH4) and other crops may be sources of nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which are powerful greenhouse gases. In Uruguay, irrigated rice rotates with perennial pastures and allows high productivity and low environmental impact. A long-term experiment with contrasting rice rotation intensification alternatives, including rice?soybean and continuous rice, was recently carried out in an Argialboll located in a temperate region of South America. To know if rotation systems influence soil microbial activity involved in CH4 and N2O emissions, the abundance and potential rate for gas production or consumption of microbial populations were measured during the rice crop season. CH4 was only emitted when rice was flooded and N2O emission was not detected. All rotational soils showed the highest rate for methanogenesis at tillering (30 days after rice emergence), while for methanotrophy, the maximum rate was reached at flowering. The abundance of related genes also followed a seasonal pattern with highest densities of mcrA genes being observed at rice flowering whereas pmoA genes were more abundant in dry soils after rice harvest, regardless of the rotation system. Differences were found mainly at tillering when soils with two consecutive summers under rice showed higher amounts of mcrA and pmoA gene copies. The potential denitrification rate was highest at the tillering stage, but the abundance of nirK and nirS genes was highest in winter. ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
INTENSIFICATION; METHANE; MICROBIAL ABUNDANCE; NITROUS OXIDE (N20); RICE ROTATIONS SYSTEMS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16651/1/Frontier-Soil-Science-2002-Fernandez-Scavino.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03291naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1062851
005 2022-09-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fsoil.2022.832600$2DOI
100 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, A.
245 $aSeason and no-till Rice crop intensification affect soil microbial populations involved in CH4 and N2O emissions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 10 December 2021; Accepted: 01 February 2022; Published: 17 March 2022. This article is part of the research topic ?Management of agroecosystems for enhancement of soil microbial communities and soil natural fertility? https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/19551/management-of-agroecosystems-for-enhancement-of-soil-microbial-communities-and-soil-natural-fertilit#articles
520 $aAbstract: Rice is an important source of methane (CH4) and other crops may be sources of nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which are powerful greenhouse gases. In Uruguay, irrigated rice rotates with perennial pastures and allows high productivity and low environmental impact. A long-term experiment with contrasting rice rotation intensification alternatives, including rice?soybean and continuous rice, was recently carried out in an Argialboll located in a temperate region of South America. To know if rotation systems influence soil microbial activity involved in CH4 and N2O emissions, the abundance and potential rate for gas production or consumption of microbial populations were measured during the rice crop season. CH4 was only emitted when rice was flooded and N2O emission was not detected. All rotational soils showed the highest rate for methanogenesis at tillering (30 days after rice emergence), while for methanotrophy, the maximum rate was reached at flowering. The abundance of related genes also followed a seasonal pattern with highest densities of mcrA genes being observed at rice flowering whereas pmoA genes were more abundant in dry soils after rice harvest, regardless of the rotation system. Differences were found mainly at tillering when soils with two consecutive summers under rice showed higher amounts of mcrA and pmoA gene copies. The potential denitrification rate was highest at the tillering stage, but the abundance of nirK and nirS genes was highest in winter. Regarding ammonium oxidation, bacterial amoA abundance was higher in winter while the archaeal amoA gene was similar throughout the year. A strong influence of the rice growth stage was registered for most of the parameters measured in rice paddy soils in this no-till rice intensification experiment. However, differences among rotations begin to be observed mainly at tillering when the abundance of populations of the methane and nitrous oxide cycles seemed to respond to the rice intensification.
653 $aINTENSIFICATION
653 $aMETHANE
653 $aMICROBIAL ABUNDANCE
653 $aNITROUS OXIDE (N20)
653 $aRICE ROTATIONS SYSTEMS
700 1 $aOREGGIONI, D.
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ PEREYRA, A.
700 1 $aTARLERA, S.
700 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
700 1 $aIRISARRI, P.
773 $tFrontiers in Soil Science, 17 March 2022, Volume 2, Article number 832600. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2022.832600
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